What is a poison? Classification & Types
Chemicals / poisons classified by their effect on the body
Chemicals / poisons classified by their origin
Classification of poisoning based on the type of effect:
a) Local poisoning
b) Systemic poisoning
The extent and severity of poisoning depends on what factors:
The initial diagnosis of poisoning is based on 5 pillars:
1. Environmental assessment
2. History
3. Physical examination
4. Response to antidote
5. Laboratory results
The main goals of treating poisoning are:
1. Maintaining vital signs
2. Preventing further absorption of the toxin
3. Increasing toxin excretion
4. Administering a specific antidote
Management of a patient poisoned by oral toxins
Management of the patient poisoned by inhalation toxins
Management of the patient poisoned by skin toxins
Managing a patient poisoned by injectable toxins
Management of a patient poisoned by food toxins